Hawa Mahal (English translation: "The Palace of Winds"
or "The Palace of Breeze") is a palace in Jaipur, India. ... He was
so inspired by the unique structure of Khetri Mahal that he built this grand
and historical palace. It was designed by Lal Chand Ustad.

HAWA MAHAL

Client: Maharaja Sawai Pratap SinghStructural system: Red and pink delivered sanArchitectural style: Rajput ArchitectureCompleted: 1799
Hawa Mahal
(English translation: "The Palace of Winds" or "The Palace of
Breeze") is a palace in Jaipur, India. Made with the red and pink
sandstone, the palace sits on the edge of the City Palace, Jaipur, and extends
to the Zenana, or women's chambers.
The structure was
built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, the grandson of Maharaja Sawai
Jai Singh, who was the founder of Jaipur.
He was so inspired by the unique structure of
Khetri Mahal that he built this grand and historical palace. It was designed by
Lal Chand Ustad. Its unique five floors exterior is akin to the honeycomb of a
beehive with its 953 small windows called Jharokhas decorated with intricate
latticework.
The original intent of the lattice design was
to allow royal ladies to observe everyday life and festivals celebrated in the
street below without being seen, since they had to obey the strict rules of
"purdah", which forbade them from appearing in public without face
coverings. This architectural feature also allowed cool air from the Venturi
effect to pass through, thus making the whole area more pleasant during the
high temperatures in summer.
Many people see the Hawa Mahal from the street
view and think it is the front of the palace, but in reality it is the back of
that structure.
In 2006,
renovation works on the Mahal were undertaken, after a gap of 50 years, to give
a face lift to the monument at an estimated cost of Rs 4.568 million.
The corporate sector lent a hand to preserve
the historical monuments of Jaipur and the Unit Trust of India has adopted Hawa
Mahal to maintain it.
The palace is an extended part of a huge
complex. The stone-carved screens, small casements, and arched roofs are some
of the features of this popular tourist spot. The monument also has delicately
modeled hanging cornices.
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